Home ponds are able to transform an outdoor living space into a peaceful paradise, creating a space for relaxing and unwinding. This also enables the home owner to enjoy time with friends and family at the back of their yards. When it comes to pond maintenance New Jersey residents need to know what aspects to consider. Whether they hold large farms ponds, waterfall or garden water, the point is to ensure that they are maintained on a regular basis.
There are specific times when people need to do their maintenance. These include the fall, winter and the summer. Different approaches can be used for each of these periods. For instance, the summer is usually the most problematic time. The excess heat from sun makes the fish active. They feed a lot and at the same time produce more waste. This is why it is always important to make sure that the filters and aerators are functional.
In addition, one should also consider the level of oxygen in the water. It is important to always ensure that the aerators are operational throughout. Warm water is known to have less oxygen. This is why it is advisable to top up oxygen level from time to time. This ensures that friendly bacteria can thrive hence keeping down ammonia and nitrate levels.
It will also be essential to carry out regular pH checks during the summer months since the biological activities at these times are usually pronounced and the pH can alter within a short period of time. Consider pacing a net over the water to help save loads of efforts and time from leaves and debris during the fall season.
In fall, it is important to get rid of the debris that accumulates at the bottom of the pond. Nonetheless, it is imperative for a person to be cautious so as not to interfere with friendly bacteria that tend kill harmful toxins found in the water. The surface should be cleaned carefully and where necessarily, more friendly bacteria added to replace those removed by accident.
The metabolic processes of the fish also tend to slow when the temperatures inside the ponds fall. This means that they feed less. When this happens, it is important to regulate their feeding. The amount given should be reduced to avoid accumulation of solid waste in the water. These can turn into toxic substances thus threatening the lives of fish inside the pond. Regulating the feeding process will also minimize the maintenance work.
When winter comes, it is imperative to ensure that the pond does not freeze over. If this happens, it can cause problems to the environment and mostly the fish. The problem that may occur when the water freezes is; the solid water will produce toxic gases that cannot escape. This also means that oxygen cannot get into the water thus creating an unhealthy environment for the fish to thrive.
At this point, the fish are usually lethargic thus they will hardly require food. For this reason, it is advisable for the owner to keep feeding to bare minimum so as to avoid accumulation and wastage. De-icers will help to keep the water in its liquid state.
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